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Prince Rupert School was a secondary school in Rinteln, Lower Saxony, Germany, and was operated by the Service Children's Education for children of military personnel and its employees of the former British sector of West Germany. Over the years it has taken both day and weekly boarding pupils from the military garrisons of Buckeburg, Detmold, Hameln, Herford, Hohne, Nienburg, Osnabrück, Paderborn, and Rinteln. It was originally located at the North Sea port city of Wilhelmshaven before moving to its present location.〔(Policies ) 〕 ==History== Prince Rupert School (PRS) takes its name from the former coastal establishment HMS Royal Rupert, which had previously been a ''Kriegsmarine'' stronghold during Nazi rule, located at the scenic port city of Wilhelmshaven on the North Sea coast. The school has its beginnings from "Operation Union", which allowed Army and RAF personnel based in Allied-occupied West Germany to bring their families over. PRS is believed to be the first comprehensive, co-educational, boarding school under the terms of the Education Act 1944 and was one of the first schools established in Germany to exclusively educate children of British military personnel.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.prs-wilhelmshaven.co.uk/open/school20.html )〕 Housed in a block of buildings along the port, it was formally handed over on 1 July 1947, by the lowering of the Royal Navy's white ensign and the raising of the Union flag. Present at this ceremony were many of the first 70 pupils who were attending school for a one-month trial period, prior to the full complement reporting to the school on 7 September 1947. Some pupils missed the ceremony as their truck got lost on the way to Wilhelmshaven. Smitherman, the first headmaster, chose that name in recognition of the kindness and help he had received from the Royal Navy personnel of HMS Royal Rupert.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Prince Rupert School )〕 The official opening ceremony of the school by George Tomlinson MP, Minister of Education, took place on 11 May 1948. During the Cold War, it also occasionally took in children of Commonwealth servicemen. The 1960s saw a sharp increase in pupil numbers mainly due to the final closure of Lancaster School in the former Osnabrück base. At its height, there were over 500 pupils, most of whom were boarders. As the Army and RAF were gradually pulling out of Germany (as an invading force, and becoming an occupying force), pupil numbers declined until the Service Children's Education authorities decided it was no longer feasible to run a school at Wilhelmshaven. A new location was chosen, in the town of Rinteln, with PRS Wilhelmshaven closing in June 1972. The school re-opened in September 1972, at the purpose-built site that cost DM 18.5 million,〔HQ 1 Div Public Relations Press Release - BV/71/93/8 - 1972〕 but it wasn't until 6 June 1973 that the new site was officially opened by Sir and Lady Alexander, the then Secretary of the Association of Education Committees. The new school was initially for day pupils, with the accommodation blocks at the rear of the site utilised by the teaching staff. However, in 1982, these blocks became "The Lodge", and were used as weekly boarding accommodation;〔(PRS Rinteln, School History ) 〕 however the teachers' mess remained. In July 1997, the school celebrated its 50th anniversary with lots of celebrations, including a march through the local town centre which incorporated a number of street performances by the pupils. Following the UK government's Strategic Defence Review in 1998 (updated in 2002), it was decided to withdraw the British forces from Germany by 2020.〔Strategic Defence and Security Review〕 The result meant that dwindling pupil numbers would lead to the inevitable closure of the school. The UK Government SDSR of 2010 brought planned the closure of Germany forward to 2018, and with the restructure of the remaining units around the Paderborn and Bielefeld garrisons, this meant that PRS was no longer a viable asset, with Kings School being chosen to become the final secondary school to remain open. At its height, the school's population in Rinteln was around 500 pupils. At the end it was less than 50, with around 14 of them as weekly boarders. The school held a celebration to mark the closure of the school over the weekend of 28–29 June 2014, which was attended by a large number of ex-pupils. A presentation to the local Stadt was made on 30 June, at which a permanent monument to the school was unveiled. The piece is shaped like an obelisk, made up with clay artwork from the last student so of the school, and topped with a golden phoenix. Prince Rupert School closed its doors to the final students at 1400 CET on Tuesday 15 July 2014, and formally closed on Friday 18 July 2014. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Prince Rupert School」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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